Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Negative Effects Of The Columbian Exchange - 1498 Words

In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue. This was the very first step in starting the Columbian exchange. The Columbian exchange was the process of the New World and the Old World transferring ideas, plants, animals, culture, human populations, and manufactured goods across the Atlantic Ocean throughout the 15th and the 16th century. Even though there were many positive results out of the exchange including the finding of the Americas, new plant and animal species, and the Europeans gaining more land to grow their Old-World crops, the overall effects were negative. The Columbian exchange was not as successful as it was made out to be because there were over ten major disease outbreaks in both the Old and New world, Europeans†¦show more content†¦Although there is very few examples of diseases spreading from the New World to the Old World, that does not mean they weren’t as devastating as the Old-World diseases. Syphilis is a New World disease that was fata l and had severe symptoms. They included genital ulcers, rashes, large tumors, severe pain, dementia, and eventual death. Over time, as the disease evolved, its symptoms changed, becoming more benign and less fatal (Nunn and Qian, p.4). There are two theories of the origins of syphilis is one being the â€Å"Columbian hypothesis† and the other being the â€Å"pre-Columbian hypothesis†. The Columbian hypothesis states that the disease-causing agent Treponema pallidum originated in the New World and was spread in 1493 by Christopher Columbus and his crew who acquired it from the native people of Hispaniola through sexual contact. When men joined the military campaign in Spain they would bring back prostitutes in their camp sites which would amplify the disease throughout Europe when they returned. The pre-Columbian hypothesis states that syphilis has always been in the Old World. since no accounts of the disease were made prior to the 1490s because it could not be differ entiated from other disease with similar symptoms, it was made to believe that it was always around just not classified yet. Many human populations were decimated byShow MoreRelatedEssay on Positive and Negative Effects of the Columbian Exchange788 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough Columbuss revelation of the New World to the Old World caused deadly diseases to both hemispheres, a loss of preservation of native American culture in the New World, and the unhealthy effect of tobacco in the Old World, it made an overall positive impact in lasting terms by the introduction of religion and horses and cattle in the New World and the new agriculture advancements and alpacas. 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